{"id":17,"date":"2015-09-02T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-09-02T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/2015\/06\/21\/chapter-04-1\/"},"modified":"2015-06-23T19:27:56","modified_gmt":"2015-06-23T23:27:56","slug":"chapter-04-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/chapter-04-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 04.1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sunday, May 13, 2018 (Johnday, Sagittarius 27, 0031)<\/p>\n<p>The six staterooms on the Mid-Deck are quite comfortable when compared to berthing accommodations aboard a submarine, or even an aircraft carrier for that matter. Each one is furnished with a bed having the most durable (and comfortable) twin extra-long mattress money can buy it, a desk with chair, and three personal storage compartments. Minus a sink, these are better than officers&#8217; quarters aboard most large ships. The rooms are paired together, so that the room on the left&#8217;s bunk is placed below the room on the right&#8217;s bunk.<\/p>\n<p>The three storage compartments are arranged horizontally and separate the top and bottom bunks, putting these cubbyholes at about chest level. They take up the space head to foot of the bunks and about half their width. The bunks also fill the space from one wall to the other, thus dividing one room from the other, providing the much-sought privacy during the two-and-a-half year mission.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1a1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"334\" height=\"394\" src=\"http:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1a1.png\" alt=\"ch04-1a\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1a1.png 334w, https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1a1-254x300.png 254w, https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1a1-288x340.png 288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1b.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"314\" height=\"404\" src=\"http:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1b.png\" alt=\"ch04-1b\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1b.png 314w, https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1b-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1b-264x340.png 264w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In an effort to transport as many supplies as possible, in the smallest space possible, Brandon came up with a novel idea of Space Utilization Through Divisional Shifts. By dividing the crew&#8217;s work schedule into three eight-hour shifts (two people on duty, two off duty, and two sleeping), four of the staterooms will be empty at any one time. Instead of leaving these spaces empty, they will utilize the four staterooms as in-transit storage for a variety of items such as inflatable Mars greenhouses, tie-down stakes, spare parts, etc. All of this equipment will be off-loaded upon arrival. During the six-month journey to Mars, the crew will only use two staterooms. The crew will each use their own pillow and sleep sack on top of the mattress, which gives them the feeling of sleeping in their own beds instead of &#8216;hot-bunking&#8217; as is done on many navy ships. Once they have settled in on the planet&#8217;s surface, all six staterooms will be available. Then they will all have their own personal, but more importantly, private quarters. This Mars-transit sleep strategy freed up nearly 54 cubic meters of storage space. To put it another way, less spacecraft means less fuel at launch.<!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p>21:00 It was time for Valerie and Brandon to go on duty with Tom and Sally heading for their respective staterooms and sacking out. Jackie and Carl are coming off duty and now have some time to grab a snack, relax, read, or be shutterbugs as Earth and Luna slowly rotates past the port and starboard portholes. It&#8217;s called free time, so what they decide to do is up to them. However, the view of the two familiar heavenly bodies is changing rapidly. Already, it is necessary to look toward the rear of the craft to see them, as Bolo One corkscrews its way through space.<\/p>\n<p>Brandon takes the first watch at the flight control console on the bridge, as Valerie heads up to the Hydroponics Station on the third deck. She will trade places with him in four hours. There really isn&#8217;t a whole lot to do on the bridge or much one can do if something were to cross their path unexpectedly. The early warning system would sound the alarm via an ear piercing, &#8216;Brace for impact!!!&#8217; in an otherwise polite British accent.<\/p>\n<p>A stationary object might be avoided with fast reflexes on the control stick, but there aren&#8217;t very many stationary objects in deep space. The more likely scenario is encountering something orbiting the sun in an orbit between Earth and Mars. If this object were coming at Bolo One head on or passing through the solar system at a right angle, there wouldn&#8217;t be much time to dodge it. That&#8217;s just one of the risks the crew knew they might have to face when signing on.<\/p>\n<p>There has never been a robotic probe lost en route to Mars due to an impact. Human error in the planning, on the other hand, is another thing all together, causing the failure of the 1999 NASA Mars Climate Orbiter. This Mars satellite was lost due to ground based computer software, which produced thruster output in English units of pound-seconds (lbf-s) instead of the design specification requirements of metric units in Newton-seconds (N-s). As a result, the craft encountered the Martian atmosphere at too steep of an angle and disintegrated.<!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p>On Deck Three, Valerie began unpacking gear and setting up the Hydroponic Station. The heart of the Hydroponic Station is at the top of the ladder (just like the galley on the mid-deck). Directly ahead, at the top of the ladder, is a sign on the wall that reads: Weed &#8217;em and reap, installed by the assembly crew, to bring a smile.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1c.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"420\" src=\"http:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1c.png\" alt=\"ch04-1c\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1c.png 740w, https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1c-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ch04-1c-599x340.png 599w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>To go beyond the work area, a crewman would then have to pass through an airtight hatch and enter a small corridor surrounded by other airtight hatches, numbered One through Four, which lead into the four garden bays. To proceed yet further, one hatch must be sealed and the corridor ventilated before opening another hatch. This is not as cumbersome as passing through an airlock, more of a high-speed intake\/output fan, but it does cut down on the risk of cross-contamination, should there be a potato blight or crop failure of some type in one of the bays.<\/p>\n<p>Bolo One&#8217;s preloaded gardens are already growing well, with the seeds sprouting in the hydroponic troths and almost ready to be set out. When Valerie was speaking to a group of reporters before liftoff and explaining the work she would be doing on the way to Mars, she told them, &#8220;To propagate future crops the entire crew will take turns assisting her and Brandon with seed germination, trothing, and feeding, before setting the taller plants in their nutrient-rich Rockwool packs. This natural fiber was developed to have all of the same properties as high-quality soil, but 90% lighter. For plants that would normally take ten pounds of potting soil, you only need one pound of Rockwool. If you have to take dirt to Mars, make it the lightest dirt you can find.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Typically, hydroponics means without soil, but by using the Rockwool as a medium for supporting the sprouts, less water flow will be required. Thus, less work for the pump, less power drained from the solar panels, etc. Initially, sprouts are started in the traditional hydroponic troths, or trays.&#8221;<!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Are you taking any bees onboard to help with the pollination?&#8221; a reporter asked.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;At one time, there had been a discussion about bringing a hive of live bees for crop pollination,&#8221; Valerie replied.  &#8220;But, concerns about cross contamination and a total crop failure (as well as a phobia about them getting loose) far outweighed the benefit of space travel with bees.  Also, they didn&#8217;t want to be swatting bees while dodging a stream of asteroids.  That would be just a bit too hectic and hazardous to their health.  A hive or two will be brought to Mars on a future mission, thereby helping to keep the greenhouses going strong.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sunday, May 13, 2018 (Johnday, Sagittarius 27, 0031) The six staterooms on the Mid-Deck are quite comfortable when compared to berthing accommodations aboard a submarine, or even an aircraft carrier for that matter. Each one is furnished with a bed having the most durable (and comfortable) twin extra-long mattress money can buy it, a desk with chair, and three personal &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":157,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chapter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":227,"href":"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emailfrommars.com\/outbound\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}